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Ascent to Heaven (Shaby Meraj) |
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"
Glory to "Allah" Who did take His servant for a Journey by night
from the Sacred Mosque to the farthest Mosque, whose precincts We did
bless,- in order that We might show him some of Our Signs: for He is the
One Who heareth and seeth (all things)."
(Qur'an
17:1) |
The tenth year of the Prophethood has a distinguished position in the
history of the Islam, as it was during this year that the pride of the
Prophet (peace be upon him) was graced with the honour of Divine
presence, as exclusive distinction of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
amongs all other Prophet (peace be upon him).
Following the brief account of this event
One night prophet lying the Hateem Hateem is poration of ka'bah was left open at time of its reconstruction
of Ka'bah, when the two angels
Gabriel and Michail (peace be upon them) come to him and asked him to
accompany them. They mounted him on Buraq. Buraq ia
an animal of the paradise.
The speed of the Buraq was such that its one stride covered a distance
equal to its range of vision. With this fast speed they took him first to
Mashid-i-Aqsa in syria. Here Almighty Allah had gathered all the Prophets
of the past (as a miracle) for the reception of the Holy Prophet
(peace be upon him). Gabriel, on his arrival here, made a call for
prayer the prophets and the messengers of Allah all stood and
arranged rows, but everyone was waiting for the one who would lead
the prayer. Gabriel, the trustworthy, held the hand of Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him) and put him ahead of all others. He led
the prayer for all the prophets and messenger of Allah and the
angels.
Up to this place of the world, the journey was covered by Buraq. After it
he was taken from Masjid-i-Aqsa to the heaven. Prophet's met Adam (peace
be upon him) in first heaven, Jesus adn Yahay (peace be upon him) in the
second, Yousaf (peace be upon him) in the third, Idrees (peace be upon
him) in the fourth and Ibraheem (peace be upon him) in the fifth
heaven.
Thereafter, Prophet went towards Sidra-tul-muntaha. A
tree in the seventh heaven. On his way Prophet passed by the spring 'Kausar' and the n entered the
paradise. There prophet saw such wonderful and strange things made by the
Divine Hand, which nobody had ever seen or heard of No human imagination
could reach there. Then he was shown the Heel full of torment of every
kind and filled with such a raging fire that hard things lie iron and
stones melted in no time therein. Therein Prophet saw group of people
eating the flesh of corpses. On his inquiry Gabriel (peace be upon him)
said. " These are those who used to eat the flesh of the people (i.e.
used to back-bite against others). Thereafter the gate of the Hell was
closed. Then the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) stepped forward, but
Gabriel (peace be upon him) stopped there because he was not allowed to go
beyond this stage. At that time Holy Prophet (peace be upon him )was
graced with the vision of Allah Almighty. The truth is that it was not the
vision by the heart but a vision by the nacked eyes. This is the
research of Hazrat Abdullah ibn Abbas, other companions, Imams and all the
authentic scholars. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) fell in
prostration and had the honour of direct conversation with Almighty Allah.
The five-time regular prayers (salat) was ordained as obligatory during
this very course. And after this (unique honour) the Prophet (peace be upon him)
resumed his journey back to Mecca on the same Buraq. On his way he passed
by three caravan of the Quraish at different Place, out of which some
persons were greeted by him and they recognised his voice, and after
returning to Mecca they stood witness to it. This auspicious journey
concluded before dawn.
Eye-Witnesses on Prophet's Ascent
When this news spread among the Quraish in the morning, they were in a
strange condition. Some of them were clapping, some were keeping their
hands on their heads in amazement and some were laughing at him with a
ridicule. Afterwards they all started asking him questions in order to
test (the crediblity of the news), they inquired.
" How is the construction and
model of Bait-ul-Muqadas and at what distance is it from the
mountain?" He explained to them its completed design. Similarly, they
continued inquiring from him about various things and he also kept on
answering their questions. And then they started asking such questions
which could not be answered by anyone even after having a glimpse if a
thing. For instance: How many are the doors and windows of the Mosque?
Obviously, who cares to count all
these things. Therefore, the Prophet was much perturbed, but misculouly,
Masjid-ul-Aqsa was brought before his vision. He was counting and telling
the required number of its doors and windows, etc. Abu Bakr said, : O The
Messenger of Allah ! I stand sitness to you." The Quraish were thus
made quiet and they acknowledged that all the indications described by the
Prophet were entirely correct. Then they turned toward Abu Bakr Siddiq and
said: " Do you confirm that he (The Prophet) reached Masjid-ul-Aqsa
and returned in one night?" Hadrat Siddiq replied: " I confirm events
far beyond that. I believe he receives the heavenly news and
messages within a short-while every day and night. Then why any
hesitation about this event?"
On
this very account Abu Bakr was awarded the title of Siddiq (one who
confirms the truth).
Eye-Witnessed Among the Infidel Quraish
After that the Quraish again inquired, as a teat from the Prophet (peace
be upon him): "Well, tell us where is our caravan which had set out
for Syria?" He replied, I passed by a mercantile caravan of (so and
so) tribe. They had lost a camel and were in search of it. I went where
their haudajs were lying but no one was there. A pitcher contained water
and I drank it. Thereafter, I passed by the mercantile caravan of (so and
so ) tribe at (such and such) place. When the Buqraq came near to that
place the camels started running hither and thither out of harassment.
Among them was a red camel. with two black and white covers on its back,
fell senseless.
Then I passed
by (so and so) mercantile caravan at (such and such) place which was
preceded by a camel of Khaki colour with a black coarse Cloth and
two black coverings on its back. This caravan is reaching here soon."
They enquired: " When?" he replied: " It will reach by
Wednesday". So it happened exactly as the Prophet had said. And
the merchants on those caravans confirmed the statements of the Prophet
(peace be upon him).
When the formality of divine causation was over and their own
people stood witnessed to this incredible journey (of the Prophet) the
antagonists had no other excuse except moving away with the remarks that
his journey was only a magic and he was a magician.
Islam
in Madina
For ten years the
Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and openly invited the Arab-tribes
toward Islam. There was no gathering or a public meeting of the
Arabs where the Prophet did not convey the message of truth.
During the Hajj season, he had been knocking every door in the bazar of
Ukkaz and Dhil Majaar and inviting them towards Islam but in return they
had been harming and making fun of him in every possible way. They used to
ask him to convert his own tribe first as Muslim and the m come to them
for preaching Islam. This state of affairs remained for long. And when it
was the will of Almighty Allah that Islam should spread and progress
speedily, He sent some men of the Aus Tribe from Medina to the Prophet.
Out of them two persons, Asad bin Zarah and Zakwan bin Abd Qais, embraced
Islam. Next year more persons of that tribe came to him and six or eight
of them became Muslim. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) asked them if
they could help him in the propagation of the message of Allah. They
submissively replied: "The Messenger of Allah , for the time being
Civil War is going on between the Aus and Khazraj tribes. If you went to
Medina it this time, all people will not sewear allegiance unto you.
Kindly postpone this intention for one year at the moment. May be we
reconcile among ourselves and then the Aus and Khaztaj jointly embrace
Islam. Next year we shell seek your audience again and at time it would be
decided." These gentlemen returned to Medina, and Qur'an was recited
for the first time in mosque of Banu Razeeq in Medina.
It was the will of the Lord of the
Worlds that Islam be spread in Medina. The disputes between Aus and
Khaztaj finished within that year and by next rear on the occasion of Hajj
twelve persons sought the audience of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon
him). Ten of them belonged to the Khaztrah tribe and and two belonged to
Aus. Among them those who had not embraced Islam last year became Muslim
this time, and all of them took oath of allegiance at the hand of the Holy
Prophet (peace be upon him). Since this oath was taken near Uqbah, it was
given the name "Bait-i-Uqbah Ula. When these people returned to
Medina. they noticed that every where in Medina Islam had become popular
and in every where in Medina Islam had become popular and in every meeting
it had become the only topic for discussion.
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