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Sarayah
Usman
After returning from Mecca the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him)
organized
a Saryah for Jihad against Rome on 26th of Safar, 11 A.H. in which great
companions including Siddiq-e-Akbar, Farooqi-i-Azam and Abu Ubaidah took
part. Command was, however, entrusted to Hadrat Usman. This was the last
army arranged for dispatch of Saryah by the Holy Prophet (peace be upon
him) himself.
Fatal Disease
But
before the dispatch of this Saryah the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him)
suffered from fever. On Wednesday, the 28th of Safar, 11A.H., the Holy
Prophet (peace be upon him) went to the graveyard of Baqi Gharqad at night
and prayed for the departed souls, and said:
"
O the departed ones here in these graves ! I may Allah bless you in your
this position and stay in the graves, as perfidies have emerged in the
world."
When he came back he had
severe headache and again suffered from fever. According to the authentic
versions, he suffered from this fever for consecutive thirteen days and
passed away in the same condition. During the course of his sickness he
used to shift daily from one apartment to the others of his wives, but
when the disease because fatal he sought permission from all other wives
to stay with Aaiyashah Siddiqah and they all agreed.
Imamate of Siddiq--eAkbar
Due to
the severity of the disease when the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him)
could no more go to the Mosque, Prophet's conveyed his instructions to Siddiq-e-Akbar to lead the prayers. Hadrat Siddiq-e-Akbar led about
seventy prayers. One day siddiq-e-Akbar and Hadrat Abbas happened to pass
by a meeting of Ansaar who were weeping. They asked the cause of it, and
the reply was that all of them were remembering their company with the
Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) which they were now deprived of Hadrat
Abbas gave this news to the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) also, who
managed to come out by the support of the shoulders of Hadrat Ali and
Hadrat Fazal. Hadrat Abbas was walking ahead of them. The Holy Prophet
(peace be upon him) tried to climb the pulpit, but the set on the
lower step being unable to rise further. Then the Holy Prophet
(peace be upon him) delivered on eloquent sermon, which in sum was
as follows.
Last sermon
of the last Prophet (peace
be upon him)
" O
people ! I have come to know that you are afraid that the Holy Prophet
(peace be upon him) shall die. Did any prophet before live for ever? How
can I? Yes, I am going to meet my Lord, and you shall also meet me. Ay,
your meeting place is the cistern of Kauthar ( Hoz-i-kausar). So whosoever
desires to saturate himself from that cistern he should restrain himself
from unnecessary and vulgar things. I exhort you to unity and good
treatment towards Muhajireen."
And the said :
"
When people obey Almighty Allah, their superiors and rulers do justice to
them. And when they disobey Almighty Allah their superiors and rulers
become cruel to them."
Thereafter the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) went back to his
apartment, and 3 or 5 days before his demise, the Holy Prophet (peace be
upon him) once again come out when Siddiq-e-Akbar was leading the prayers,
who tried to get back but the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) prevented
him from doing go and himself sat by the left side of Siddiq-e-Akbar,
after prayers the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
" Abu Bakar (Siddiq-e-Akbar) my best benefactor, if I had made anyone
my Khaleel (fast friend) except Allah, I would have preferred Abu Bakr.
Since there is no Khaleel except Allah, I regard Abu Bakr as my brother
and friend, Allah the doors of the people opening in the mosque my be
closed except that of Abu Bakr."
On Monday the 2nd Rabiul Awwal people were saying their morning prayers
behind Hadrat Siddiq-e-Akabr when abruptly the Holy Prophet (peace be
upon him) removed the certain and looked at the people and smiled.
Siddiq-e-Akabr, knowing about it, tried to get back and the Sahabah also
left a little bit disturbed in their prayers because of the pleasure
they received by Prophet's gesture.
The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) pointed with his hand to
completed their prayers. and after dropping the curtain Prophet went in.
After that Prophet never came out and the same day be expired and met his
exalted Friend."
We all belong to Allah and to Him shall we return."
The Holy Prophet's (peace be
upon him) age at that time was sixty-three.
Prophet's
last Words
Hadrat Aiyshah says: During this sickness the Holy
Prophet (peace be upon him) off and uncovered his face and said that
Almighty Allah cursed the Jews and Christians because they had
turned the graves of their Prophets into worship-houses. The object
was to warm the Muslims against this abominable practice.
Alas ! The very thing against which
the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him) warned the Muslims, they did no
discard it even today. They have also turned the graves of the holy and
pious man as worship houses. ( We seek Allah's refuge from it !) Hadrat
Aiyshah also said, just before his demise the Holy Prophet (peace be upon
him) looked towards the ceiling and said repeatedly.
"O Allah ! K like the greated companion
!." According to some other versions he repeated:
"Ass sallat assalalt ( the prayer, the prayer)."
when the said news
of the Holy Prophet's (peace be upon him) demise spread among the Sahabah
they were all benumbed. The honourable Sahabah. like Farooq-i-Azam (Umer)
were so much shocked that they even denied the demise of the Holy Prophet
(peace be upon him). At that critical juncture Siddiq-e-Akabr came forward
and in brief sermon he said: " Whosoever was worshipping
Muhammad (peace be upon him) he should listen that he (peace be upon him)
has died. And whosoever was worshipping Almighty Allah he should know that
He is the Alive. the Eternal." After hearing it, all the Sahabah
controlled themselves. In this wise manner Siddiq-e-Akabr exhorted them to
patience.
In view of the
apprehended turmoil in the spiritual and secular affairs and the possible
raids by the internal and external enemies. appointment of a caliph after
the the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) was given top priority and
considered essential before the formal burial ceremonies. Settlement of
the disputed issue become late and the burial ceremony was delayed because
of it. Therefore, instead of Monday, Hadrat Ali and Hadrat Abbas gave bath
the Holy Prophet's (peace be upon him) body and covered to with the shroud
on Wednesday at night, and the Salat-ul-Janazah was offered. According to
a hadith, the grave for the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) was prepared
in the apartment of Hadrat Aiyshah Siddiqa, where he breathed his last.
The Holy Prophet's (peace be upon him) grave was kept up to the height of
the blisht (the height from little finger to the thumb in extended from).
After this brief description of the Holy
Prophet's (peace be upon him) life history it is deemed proper that a
brief account of his noble conduct may also be presented. may most
gracious Allah grant us all the strength of acting upon it.
.gif)
And
this is not
difficult for Allah
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