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Brothers and Sister Muslims
1 Hajj al-tamatt'u
2 Hajj al-Qiran
3 Hajj al-ifrad
THE PERFORMANCE OF
'UMRAH'
2 When you reach Mecca, make seven
circuits (Tawaf) around Ka'bah, beginning at the Black Stone with
takbir (Utterances of "Allahu-Akbar"
and ending each at the same place. While making Your (Tawaf) you may
praise Allah and make supplications to Him in any words you please.
3 You then go to as-safa and climb on It. Facing the Ka'bah, praise
Allah, raising your hands say Takbir "Allahu-Akbar"
three times. Then make supplication to Allah, repeating your
supplication three times as this is the sunnah. the Say
4 After Sa'ye end your 'Umrah' by shaving or shortening your hair.
After this, the prohibitions pertaining to the sate of Ihram are
lifted and you may now resume you normal life. THE PERFORMANCE OF 'HAJJ' 1 If you are performing hajj al-ifrad or hajj al-qiran (hajj combined with 'Umrah'), you enter into Ihram at the 'Station of Ihram (al miqat) through which you pass on you way to Mecca. If you do not pass through any Station of Ihram on your way to Mecca, you enter into Ihram form your residence. If you are performing hajj al-tamatt'u (the interrupted hajj), you enter into Ihram for hajj from your residence in Mecca on the 8th of Dhul-Hajjah. Perform ghusal (shower or washing of then entire body), Perfume yourself if possible, and put on the two garments of Ihram. This applies to men. Women likewise perform ghusal but are not to use perfume. They may wear any suitable clothes they have as long as they do not show their adornments and cover every part of their bodies excepting the hands and face. For women, if she is in the presence of other men who who are not her immediate relatives like her husband, father, brother, or son then she should cover her face. After putting on Ihram make your niyyay (intention) by Saying:
"Labbayka, Allahumma Labbayka La Shareeka laka
Labbayk Innal-hamda wan-na'imata laka Wal-mulk La shreeka lak." 2 You then go to Mina, where you pray the Dhuhr,'Asr, Maghrab,'Isha and Fajr prayers at their proper times, shortening prayers of four Ra'kats to two Ra'kats. So not combine these prayers. 3 When the sun has risen on the 9th Dhul-Hijjah, proceed towards 'Arafat' in a dignified manner and without harming your fellow pilgrims, At 'Arafat' pray the Dhuhar adn Asr prayers, shortened and combined during the time of Dhuhar with one adhan and two iqamahs. Make sure that you are within the boundaries of 'Arafat'. Stay within the boundaries of 'Arafat', except the valley of (Oranah, reciting the praise of Allah the Most High, and offering supplications facing Qiblah with upraised hands. as was the practice of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) Remain at 'Arafat' until after sunset. 4 When the sun set, proceed toward Muzdalifah in a peaceful and dignified manner, reciting talbiyyah. Do not harm or cause any discomfort to your fellow Muslims. When you arrive at Muzdalifah. pray the Maghrib and Isha prayers combined, shortening 'Isaha' to two Ra'kats. stay at Muzdalifah until you have prayed the Fajr prayer. Then wait until the brightness of the morning is wide spread, supplicate facin Qiblah with upraised hands, following the practice of the Prophet (peace be on him) 5 For women's or weak individuals, it is permissible to proceed to Mina at any time after midnight. In Muzdhalifah, pick up only seven pebbles to throw at the StonePillar of Aqabah. Other pebbles can be picked up at Mina There is no harm even if the seven pebbles to be thrown at the Stone Pillar of 'Aqabah' are also picked p at Mina. 6 = When you arrive at Mina, do the following: A at the Stoen Pillar of 'Aqabah' (this is the pillar nearest to Mecca) throw the seven pebbles one after the other, saying "Allahu-Akbar" at each throw. B If you are required to sacrifice, slaughter your sacrificial animal You are to eat some of its meat and distribute the major part of it to the needy.
C Shave your head or cut some
hair from it. Shaving is preferable for men, while for women the lenght of hair to be cut is that of a fingertip. After you have thrown the pebbles and shaved or cut some of your hair, the prohibitions of Ihram are lifted, excepting the prohibition of sexual intercourse with your spouse. This is the first tahallul, i.e., returning to normal state. You are now to wear your usual clothes. 7 Then you go to Mecca and perform the Tawaf al-ifadah (the tawaf which is an essential part of the Hajj). If you are doing hajj al-tammt'u, you also perform Sa'ye. If you are performing hajj al-ifrad or hajj al-qiran and you did not perform Sa'ye with tawaf al-qudum (the Tawaf of Arrival), you must do Sa'ye now. After this, the prohibition of marital relations is also lifted and you return to a completely normal life, It is permissible to delay the tawaf al-Ifadah until the days spent at Mina are over, going to Mecca for this tawaf after all three pillars have been stoned. 8 After performing your tawaf al-ifdah in the Day of Sacrifice, return to Mina and spend there the nights preceding the 11th, 12th, and 13th day of Dhul-Hijjah (the three days following the Day of Sacrifice which are known as ayyamu-tashreeq). It is however, permissible to spend only two nights in Mina instead of three. 9 At any time in the afternoon of each of the two or three days of your stay in Mina, stone each of the three pillars, starting with the first Pillar (i.e., the one which is farthest from Mecca), followed by the middle Pillar and lastly the Pillar of 'Aqabah. Throw seven pebbles, one by one at each of these pillars, saying "Allahu-Akbar" at each throw. If you stay in Mina for only two days, you must leave Mina before the sun sets on the second day . If the sun should set before you are able to depart, remain in Mina for the third night and throw pebbles again the next day. In any case, it is preferable to remain in Mina for three nights. It is permissible for the sick and the weak to appoint a proxy to throw their pebbles. The proxy first throws his own pebbles, followed by the pebbles of the person he represents while at the same pillar. 10 It you decide to return to your country after completing the rites of hajj. you perform the Farewell Tawaf (tawaf al-wida) before leaving Mecca. No one is excused from this except women who are menstruating or in the period of discharge following childbirth. |
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Red text sign is Qur'anic Verses or Prayers and Blue Text is sign Roman English, Green text Traditions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) |
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